英文原文
Introduction: The climate adults experience in their sport and physical activity endeavors may be central for them staying active and promoting healthy aging. Researchers have focused on the adaptive effects of the task-involving climate on adults’ sport experiences, though little attention has been given to the maladaptive influences of an ego-involving climate. Methods: The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between Masters swimmers’ perceptions of an ego-involving climate, competence, and commitment, as well as investigate the moderating effect of perceived competence on Masters swimmers’ commitment within ego-involving climates. U.S. Masters swimmers (n = 566; Mage = 54.82; White 73.70%; female 67%) competing in coach-led programs completed an online survey. Results: Latent moderated SEM analyses revealed that Masters swimmers’ perceptions of an ego-involving climate did not predict their sport commitment, although the interactive effect of an ego-involving climate and perceived competence was significant for commitment. Conditional effects further revealed that while athletes with higher perceptions of competence showed a positive relationship between ego-involving climate and sport commitment, a stronger negative association was observed for Masters swimmers with lower perceptions of competence in an ego-involving climate. Discussion: Adults, regardless of experience or expertise, can benefit from participating in physical activity and avoiding ego-involving tendencies is essential to fostering their commitment to staying active.
中文翻译
引言:成年人在体育和身体活动中经历的氛围可能是他们保持活跃和促进健康老龄化的核心。研究人员关注任务卷入氛围对成年人运动体验的适应性影响,但对自我卷入氛围的负面影响关注较少。方法:本研究旨在评估大师级游泳者对自我卷入氛围的感知、能力感知和承诺之间的关系,并调查能力感知在自我卷入氛围中对大师级游泳者承诺的调节作用。参与教练指导项目的美国大师级游泳者(n = 566;平均年龄 = 54.82;白人73.70%;女性67%)完成了一项在线调查。结果:潜在调节结构方程模型分析显示,大师级游泳者对自我卷入氛围的感知并不能预测他们的运动承诺,尽管自我卷入氛围和能力感知的交互效应对承诺有显著影响。条件效应进一步揭示,虽然能力感知较高的运动员在自我卷入氛围与运动承诺之间表现出正相关关系,但对于能力感知较低的大师级游泳者,在自我卷入氛围中观察到更强的负相关。讨论:成年人无论经验或专业水平如何,都能从参与身体活动中受益,避免自我卷入倾向对于培养他们保持活跃的承诺至关重要。
文章概要
本研究探讨了自我卷入氛围对成人游泳者能力感知和运动承诺的影响。研究发现,自我卷入氛围本身不直接预测运动承诺,但能力感知在其中起调节作用。对于能力感知高的游泳者,自我卷入氛围与承诺呈正相关;而对于能力感知低的游泳者,则呈负相关。这强调了避免自我卷入倾向对于促进成人长期运动参与的重要性。
高德明老师的评价
用12岁初中生可以听懂的语音来重复翻译的内容:想象一下,你在游泳队里,如果教练总是只表扬游得最快的人,让你觉得自己不如别人,这就是“自我卷入氛围”。研究发现,如果你觉得自己游得很好,这种氛围可能会让你更想坚持游泳;但如果你觉得自己游得不好,这种氛围反而会让你不想再游了。所以,避免这种只比较谁更厉害的氛围,对大家坚持运动很重要。
TA沟通分析心理学理论评价:从TA沟通分析角度看,自我卷入氛围激活了“成人自我状态”中的竞争性脚本,可能强化“儿童自我状态”中的“我不够好”信念。对于能力感知低的个体,这容易触发“适应型儿童”的退缩反应,降低运动承诺。而能力感知高的个体,可能从“自由型儿童”中汲取乐趣,维持承诺。这体现了自我状态与环境互动的动态性。
在实践上可以应用的领域和可以解决人们的十个问题:应用领域包括成人体育教练培训、健身课程设计、社区运动项目。可以解决的问题:1. 帮助成人克服运动中的比较焦虑;2. 提升低能力感知者的运动坚持性;3. 优化教练沟通方式以减少自我卷入;4. 增强运动环境的包容性;5. 促进成人通过运动实现自我成长;6. 减少运动中的退出率;7. 改善团队动力以支持所有成员;8. 培养积极的运动身份认同;9. 增强运动中的心理安全感;10. 支持健康老龄化通过持续运动。