英文原文
Perfume blending merges art and science to create unique fragrances using natural and synthetic ingredients to craft harmonious fragrances. In the following, we explore the key components—essential oils, synthetics, solvents, fixatives—and processes like gas chromatography and enfleurage, highlighting the balance, creativity, and expertise that defines this masterful craft. Perfume blending is the cornerstone of fragrance creation. It entails the precise fusing of diverse natural and synthetic aroma materials that will render a particular olfactory portrait that seamlessly balances the various notes that comprise the formulation. It delicately blends essential oils and other chemicals in precise and masterful proportions, utilizing cutting edge skills derived from both the realms of art and science. It is a process of trial and error squared that is so much more than just an additive exercise, and requires great patience as well as consummate mastery. Blending diverse compounds form exciting new interactions that lead to never-before-seen olfactory profiles. Temperature, pH measures of acidity and choice of solvent can affect molecular bonding, influencing the final formulation. Mixing two similar but diverse elements can render a scent with a more distinct character than either would alone. The following represent the diverse types of substances that are fundamental to perfume blending and creation. Natural compounds are derived from plants, animals or other organic sources. They are known for their intricate amalgams of molecules that are highly volatile such as: terpenes, esters and aldehydes. Synthetic ingredients are defined as molecules developed in a laboratory and they are specifically created to imitate natural scents, balance other ingredients or to present aromas that are not available in nature. They are appreciated for their cost-effectiveness and consistency. Solvents like ethanol or denatured alcohol stabilize aromatic substances and extend their longevity. This ensures that the fragrance can be applied and diffused properly. Distilled water also serves as a substance that aids in the dilution and spread of a fragrance. Essential oils are natural, concentrated aromatic compounds extracted from plants flowers, trees, shrubs, fruits, and leaves. Aromatic aspects, such as citrus, floral or woody inclusions, reveal the main characteristics of a fragrance and they help to identify specific elements and reflect their solitary intensity. Understanding this sensory analysis is the bedrock of perfume blending and creation. Fixatives unwind slowly, which affects the evaporation rate of a fragrance and extends it longevity. Some popular ones include: erotic musk, marine, earthy ambergris and potent, dark patchouli. Aldehydes are synthetic compounds that add a specific, vibrant aspect to perfumery. Protean and potent, they can be metallic, clean or slightly soapy in character and are known to enhance a vast scope of olfactory accords. Resins can be natural or synthetic and they present scents that are warm, rich and intimate. Balsams are natural substances that add a soothing, dense, woody, warm and sensual aspect to any fragrance. These enchanting accords are most often found in ambery scents, and they are particularly coveted for their mysterious and timeless allure. It all begins with an idea and a computer (or pen and paper, if you are so inclined). The idea sparks a concept and from that is borne a fragrance brief, which outlines a new scent’s profile, style and choice of ingredients for top, heart and base notes. Facets are specifically chosen for how quickly they evaporate and their individual characteristics. Head notes are volatile and they evaporate quickly, leaving behind the elusive whisper of a first impression. Some popular ones include: citrus essential oils and bergamot. Heart notes take hold soon after, forming the fragrance matrix. Smooth sandalwood, dark, potent patchouli and earthy musks (synthetics) are used in extremely small quantities and known for their longevity and depth. There are three specific outcomes desired by proper chemical blending. For one, balance is a precarious concept and blending a formulation that maintains just a murmur rather than a blast is sometimes like walking a perfumed tightrope, as just the slightest of spills can be fatal. The one-of-a kind fragrance stands out among the majority of others that reek of knock offs of knock offs. Stability ensures that the scent will be potent enough to combat deterioration from light, heat or oxidation over the course of time. Essential tools for fragrance blending always include glass beakers, preferably borosilicate, which are highly durable and resilient. Stirring rods are also important because they permit thorough blending, and pipettes offer precise liquid transfers of oils and other ingredients, eliminating the need to apply them directly to the skin. Tools like measuring cups and spoons are adapted for accurate measurement during the process. Colored glass bottles help shield the fragile new born scent from light damages and protect the integrity of the finished perfume. Funnels provide an effective means of transfer from mixing container to bottle. Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC/MS) combines two analytical tools to identify and measure the concentration of chemicals found in perfumes and many other products. It can easily blend and duplicate the components of any perfume under the sun. Trial and error is fundamental to any formulation. It’s never a waste of time because it allows the perfumer to develop many versions and adjust ratios based on smell tests. Scalability serves to ensure the consistency of a fragrance after it is perfected and ready for production. Scent layering involves combining diverse fragrances to develop a new and unique scent profile. To properly layer scents, it is advisable to begin by first adding a potent creamy base, then essential oils and lastly light, alcohol-based fragrances. The next step involves experimentation with contrasting or complementary facets which create a bridge to a new frontier leading to a new formulation. Essential oil blending must comprise a mixture that follows a 30/50/20% rule for top, middle, and base notes. Carrier oils are important too, and some of the most popular are jojoba, almond and coconut oils. They help to dilute essential oils so they are always safe and they also serve as effective skin moisturizers. Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry helps distinguish the chemical composition of ingredients, which ensures precision and consistency. It combines gas chromatography, which separates compounds and mass spectrometry, which serves to identify and measure them. This process enables complicated analysis of both volatile and non volatile organic substances. Enfleurage entails placing fragile flowers, like jasmine and tuberose, on glass sheets that are covered in an odorless fatty substance such as lard or tallow, which soaks up the fragrance. The process is repeated every day with fresh flowers replacing the others until the fat is bursting with fragrance. This method has great success in working with blooms that are too fragile for other methods of distillation. There are two techniques; hot and cold. The cold method concerns the use of a solid fat, like coconut oil, and layering fresh flowers on top. They are changed every day until the desired power of the scent is achieved. Hot enfleurage involves heating the fat before adding the flowers, and it is repeated numerous times until the fat is steeped in fragrance. Maceration permits the various chemicals to combine and sustain its integrity. Best results occur in a cool, dark and dry setting and alcohol-based perfumes generally benefit the most form this procedure. Maceration serves to soften sharp edges and enhance the intricate complexity of the fragrance. It permits the development of a solid, harmonious and balanced scent by allowing the diverse elements to fuse and maintain staying power. The most commonly used solvent is ethanol (alcohol) mixed with water. Its purpose is to extract volatile substances from the fragrance oils, which add a more subtle and complete perception of the fragrance. They dissolve and disperse ingredients evenly on the skin. Expression is perhaps the least complicated of all chemical blending methods, citrus peels are pressed or squeezed to extract their precious oils. A day or two is needed for the essential oils to blend and fully balance other ingredients. A nose is much more than just an organ of the body. It is used in perfumery to denote a master for scent nuances and refinements. Perfume blending in perfume formulation takes years to perfect and concerns several layers of expertise that encompass the realms of organic chemistry, art, science and creative intuition. We at Alpha Aromatics have perfected this process, which began for us more than eight decades ago. Our fragrances are blended to perfection and created by master perfumers.
中文翻译
香水调配融合艺术与科学，使用天然和合成成分创造独特的香氛，以制作和谐的香水。接下来，我们探讨关键成分——精油、合成物、溶剂、定香剂——以及如气相色谱和花香提取等过程，强调平衡、创造力和专业知识，这些定义了这门精湛的工艺。香水调配是香氛创作的基石。它涉及精确融合多样的天然和合成香气材料，以呈现特定的嗅觉画像，无缝平衡构成配方的各种香调。它以精确和精湛的比例巧妙混合精油和其他化学品，利用源自艺术和科学领域的前沿技能。这是一个反复试验的过程，远不止是简单的加法练习，需要极大的耐心和完美的掌握。混合多样化合物形成令人兴奋的新互动，导致前所未有的嗅觉特征。温度、pH酸度测量和溶剂选择会影响分子键合，影响最终配方。混合两个相似但不同的元素可以产生比单独使用时更具独特特征的香气。以下代表香水调配和创作中基本的多样物质类型。天然化合物源自植物、动物或其他有机来源。它们以其复杂的分子混合物而闻名，这些分子高度挥发，如萜烯、酯和醛。合成成分定义为实验室开发的分子，专门用于模仿天然香气、平衡其他成分或呈现自然界中不存在的香气。它们因其成本效益和一致性而受到赞赏。溶剂如乙醇或变性酒精稳定芳香物质并延长其持久性。这确保香水可以正确涂抹和扩散。蒸馏水也作为一种物质，有助于香水的稀释和扩散。精油是从植物花朵、树木、灌木、水果和叶子中提取的天然浓缩芳香化合物。芳香方面，如柑橘、花香或木质成分，揭示香水的主要特征，帮助识别特定元素并反映其单独强度。理解这种感官分析是香水调配和创作的基础。定香剂缓慢释放，影响香水的蒸发速率并延长其持久性。一些流行的包括情欲麝香、海洋、土质龙涎香和浓烈、深沉的广藿香。醛是合成化合物，为香水添加特定的、充满活力的方面。多变而强效，它们可以是金属、清洁或略带肥皂味的特征，以增强广泛的嗅觉和谐而闻名。树脂可以是天然或合成的，它们呈现温暖、丰富和亲密的香气。香脂是天然物质，为任何香水添加舒缓、浓郁、木质、温暖和感性的方面。这些迷人的和谐最常见于琥珀香调中，因其神秘和永恒的吸引力而特别受追捧。一切都始于一个想法和一台电脑（或者如果你愿意，笔和纸）。想法激发概念，从中诞生香水简报，概述新香气的轮廓、风格以及前调、中调和基调的成分选择。方面根据其蒸发速度和个体特征专门选择。前调挥发快，迅速蒸发，留下第一印象的难以捉摸的低语。一些流行的包括柑橘精油和佛手柑。中调很快占据主导，形成香水矩阵。平滑的檀香、深沉、浓烈的广藿香和土质麝香（合成物）以极少量使用，以其持久性和深度而闻名。适当的化学调配有三个特定期望结果。首先，平衡是一个不稳定的概念，调配一个保持低语而非爆炸的配方有时就像走香水钢丝，因为最轻微的溢出可能是致命的。独一无二的香水在大多数其他充满仿制品的香气中脱颖而出。稳定性确保香气足够强效，以对抗光、热或氧化随时间造成的劣化。香水调配的基本工具总是包括玻璃烧杯，最好是硼硅酸盐，它们非常耐用和有弹性。搅拌棒也很重要，因为它们允许彻底混合，移液器提供精油和其他成分的精确液体转移，消除了直接涂抹在皮肤上的需要。测量杯和勺等工具适应过程中的准确测量。有色玻璃瓶有助于保护脆弱的新生香气免受光损伤，并保护成品香水的完整性。漏斗提供从混合容器到瓶子的有效转移手段。气相色谱-质谱联用结合两种分析工具，识别和测量香水和许多其他产品中发现的化学物质浓度。它可以轻松混合和复制任何香水的成分。反复试验是任何配方的基础。这绝不是浪费时间，因为它允许调香师开发许多版本，并根据嗅觉测试调整比例。可扩展性确保香水在完善并准备生产后的一致性。香气分层涉及结合多样香水以开发新的独特香气轮廓。为了正确分层香气，建议首先添加浓烈的奶油基调，然后精油，最后是轻盈的酒精基香水。下一步涉及实验对比或互补方面，这些方面创造通往新配方的新前沿的桥梁。精油调配必须遵循前调、中调和基调的30/50/20%规则的混合物。载体油也很重要，一些最流行的是荷荷巴油、杏仁油和椰子油。它们有助于稀释精油，使其始终安全，并作为有效的皮肤保湿剂。气相色谱-质谱联用有助于区分成分的化学成分，确保精确性和一致性。它结合气相色谱，分离化合物，和质谱，用于识别和测量它们。这个过程允许对挥发性和非挥发性有机物质进行复杂分析。花香提取涉及将脆弱的花朵，如茉莉和晚香玉，放在覆盖有无味脂肪物质如猪油或牛油的玻璃片上，吸收香气。这个过程每天重复，用新鲜花朵替换其他花朵，直到脂肪充满香气。这种方法在处理对其他蒸馏方法过于脆弱的花朵时非常成功。有两种技术；热和冷。冷法涉及使用固体脂肪，如椰子油，并在上面分层新鲜花朵。它们每天更换，直到达到所需的香气强度。热花香提取涉及在添加花朵前加热脂肪，并重复多次，直到脂肪浸透香气。浸渍允许各种化学品结合并保持其完整性。最佳结果发生在凉爽、黑暗和干燥的环境中，酒精基香水通常从此过程中受益最多。浸渍有助于软化尖锐边缘，增强香气的复杂复杂性。它允许通过让多样元素融合并保持持久力来开发坚实、和谐和平衡的香气。最常用的溶剂是乙醇（酒精）与水混合。其目的是从香精油中提取挥发性物质，这些物质增加更微妙和完整的香气感知。它们溶解并均匀分散成分在皮肤上。压榨可能是所有化学调配方法中最不复杂的，柑橘皮被压榨或挤压以提取其珍贵的油。需要一两天时间让精油混合并完全平衡其他成分。鼻子远不止是身体的一个器官。它在香水中用于表示香气细微差别和精炼的大师。香水调配在香水配方中需要多年才能完善，涉及多个专业知识层次，涵盖有机化学、艺术、科学和创造性直觉的领域。我们在Alpha Aromatics已经完善了这个过程，这始于八十多年前。我们的香水由大师调香师调配至完美并创作。
文章概要
本文介绍了香水调配的艺术与科学，涵盖关键成分如精油、合成物、溶剂和定香剂，以及调配过程和工具。结合关键词“成人自我状态在香水调配和香气创作中”，文章强调调配需要理性、耐心和专业知识，类似于成人自我状态在沟通分析心理学中的角色，即通过逻辑、责任和平衡来创造和谐结果。
高德明老师的评价
用12岁初中生可以听懂的语音来重复翻译的内容：香水调配就像做一道美味的菜，你需要把不同的香料和材料混合在一起，让它们闻起来又香又持久。这需要很小心，就像做科学实验一样，要慢慢试，找到最好的比例。成人自我状态在香水调配中就像是一个聪明的厨师，用知识和经验来确保一切都刚刚好，不会太浓也不会太淡。
TA沟通分析心理学理论评价：从沟通分析心理学理论来看，香水调配过程体现了成人自我状态的核心特征。成人自我状态涉及理性、客观和问题解决能力，这在调配中表现为精确测量、平衡成分和应对挑战如稳定性。调配师使用成人自我状态来整合艺术与科学，避免儿童自我状态的冲动或父母自我状态的刻板，从而创造出独特和谐的香水。这展示了成人自我状态在创造性工作中的积极应用，促进专业成长和成果卓越。
在实践上可以应用的领域和可以解决人们的十个问题：香水调配中的成人自我状态原则可应用于多个领域，如职场沟通、教育辅导和团队合作。它可以解决人们的十个问题：1. 提升决策时的理性思考；2. 增强在压力下的耐心和专注；3. 改善人际关系中的平衡与和谐；4. 培养创造性项目中的结构化方法；5. 减少冲动行为导致的错误；6. 加强在复杂任务中的问题解决能力；7. 促进跨学科合作中的有效整合；8. 提高个人专业技能的掌握度；9. 支持情绪调节中的稳定性和持久性；10. 鼓励在目标达成中的持续努力和调整。