成人自我状态决策化解职场冲突

📂 应用📅 2025/12/26 17:14:27👁️ 2 次阅读

英文原文
Tired of office conflict? Don’t worry, psychology has the answer
Nobody enjoys getting into conflict situations at work; but unfortunately, sometimes they are unavoidable. If you feel that you’re often butting heads with someone in the office, psychology may have the answer in the form of Transactional Analysis.
What is transactional analysis?
Transactional analysis, or TA as it’s often referred to, is a therapeutic model developed by Eric Berne in the 1950s. As a theory it’s certainly not one of the modern ones, but it’s been used time and time again within businesses to help employers and employees alike.
Eric Berne believed that we can learn to communicate better by first acknowledging the way that we communicate - analysing, if you will, our social ‘transactions’. A transaction, to Eric Berne, was a conversation or a social interaction between two people.
So, how do we analyse how we communicate?
According to Transactional Analysis, there are three ego states; Parent, Adult and Child. We communicate best when we both communicate from our Adult ego state; we run into problems in the workplace when we communicate from our Parent or our Child.
So, to analyse how we communicate, first we need to figure out which ego state we often communicate from. The video below explains these ego states for us.
So, when we talk from our adult, we are respectful and aware of the situation, and of the people that we communicate with. In our adult ego states, we don’t feel inferior or more important than the person we’re interacting with - we see ourselves as equal. We’re able to take in information in a measured way, accept feedback and change our behaviour when we believe it needs to be changed.
Ok, but how can this be applied to the workplace?
If you’re struggling with communicating effectively in the workplace, examining what triggers your Parent and Child ego state might help. Is someone often talking over you, demanding you complete tasks that aren’t a part of your job? How do you respond? Do you often get angry, and move into a Critical Parent ego state? Or do you find yourself people pleasing, and trying to keep that person happy? That could be an Adaptive Child ego state.
Similarly, maybe you’ve noticed yourself always offering emotional support to a colleague who seems to need continual reassurance? That might be your Nurturing Parent ego state appearing.
Once you’ve figured out who, and what situations trigger your ego state, you’ve begun the process of changing them. Becoming aware of what ego states you slip into is a really important step, because once you’ve acknowledged them you can start to adapt. Accessing your Adult ego state might be easier in some situations, or easier with certain people - but if you can do it with one person, you have the skills to do it with everyone.
By recognising your own triggers, and how you respond to certain colleagues, you can learn to come back to your Adult ego state in conflict situations. At work, it doesn’t matter if your colleague is coming at you in Critical Parent, or Adaptive Child - by moving into your Adult ego state, either you’ll unconsciously encourage them to do the same, or they’ll go and find someone else who will respond to them in the way they want.
Want to know more?
If you’re interested in learning more about Transactional Analysis, check out the next two videos in the series where TheraminTrees goes into the ‘Games People Play’ and the ‘Gimmicks’.

中文翻译
厌倦了办公室冲突?别担心,心理学有答案
没有人喜欢在工作中陷入冲突情境;但不幸的是,有时它们不可避免。如果你觉得自己经常在办公室与某人发生争执,心理学可能以沟通分析的形式提供答案。
什么是沟通分析?
沟通分析,通常简称为TA,是埃里克·伯恩在20世纪50年代发展的一种治疗模型。作为一种理论,它当然不是现代理论之一,但它已在企业中反复使用,以帮助雇主和员工。
埃里克·伯恩相信,我们可以通过首先承认我们沟通的方式来学会更好地沟通——分析我们的社交“交易”。对埃里克·伯恩来说,交易是两个人之间的对话或社交互动。
那么,我们如何分析我们的沟通方式?
根据沟通分析,有三种自我状态:父母、成人和儿童。当我们都从成人自我状态沟通时,我们沟通得最好;当我们从父母或儿童自我状态沟通时,我们在工作场所会遇到问题。
所以,要分析我们的沟通方式,首先我们需要弄清楚我们经常从哪种自我状态沟通。下面的视频为我们解释了这些自我状态。
所以,当我们从成人状态说话时,我们尊重并意识到情境,以及我们与之沟通的人。在我们的成人自我状态中,我们不会感到比我们互动的人低劣或更重要——我们视自己为平等。我们能够以有分寸的方式接收信息,接受反馈,并在我们认为需要时改变我们的行为。
好的,但这如何应用于工作场所?
如果你在工作场所难以有效沟通,检查什么触发了你的父母和儿童自我状态可能会有帮助。是否有人经常打断你,要求你完成不属于你工作范围的任务?你如何回应?你是否经常生气,并进入批判父母自我状态?或者你是否发现自己讨好他人,试图让那个人开心?那可能是适应儿童自我状态。
类似地,也许你注意到自己总是向似乎需要持续安慰的同事提供情感支持?那可能是你的养育父母自我状态出现。
一旦你弄清楚了谁和什么情境触发了你的自我状态,你就开始了改变它们的过程。意识到你陷入哪种自我状态是非常重要的一步,因为一旦你承认了它们,你就可以开始适应。在某些情境中,或与某些人一起,进入成人自我状态可能更容易——但如果你能与一个人做到,你就有能力与每个人做到。
通过识别你自己的触发点,以及你如何回应某些同事,你可以学会在冲突情境中回到成人自我状态。在工作中,无论你的同事是以批判父母还是适应儿童状态对待你——通过进入成人自我状态,你要么会无意识地鼓励他们做同样的事,要么他们会去找其他人以他们想要的方式回应他们。
想了解更多?
如果你有兴趣了解更多关于沟通分析的知识,请查看系列中的下两个视频,其中TheraminTrees深入探讨了“人们玩的游戏”和“伎俩”。

文章概要
本文介绍了沟通分析心理学在解决职场冲突中的应用,重点强调成人自我状态在决策中的关键作用。文章解释了沟通分析的基本概念,包括三种自我状态(父母、成人、儿童),并指出当双方都从成人自我状态沟通时,沟通效果最佳。通过识别触发父母或儿童自我状态的情境,个人可以学会在冲突中回归成人自我状态,从而促进平等、尊重的互动,有效化解职场矛盾。

高德明老师的评价
用12岁初中生可以听懂的语音来重复翻译的内容
这篇文章就像在说,如果你在学校里和同学吵架了,别着急,有个好办法可以帮你。它告诉我们,每个人心里都有三个“小我”:一个是像爸爸妈妈一样会批评或照顾别人的“父母我”,一个是像小朋友一样会撒娇或听话的“儿童我”,还有一个是像大人一样会冷静思考的“成人我”。当我们和别人说话时,如果两个人都用“成人我”,就像两个好朋友平等地商量事情,就不会吵架了。所以,下次如果你觉得要生气了,可以试试变成“成人我”,好好说话,这样问题就容易解决啦!
TA沟通分析心理学理论评价
从沟通分析心理学理论来看,这篇文章精准地捕捉了TA的核心概念——自我状态理论在人际互动中的应用。文章强调了成人自我状态作为理性、客观的决策中心,在职场冲突中的主导作用,这完全符合伯恩理论中“成人”作为信息处理器和问题解决者的角色定位。文中对父母自我状态(批判父母和养育父母)与儿童自我状态(适应儿童)的触发情境分析,展现了TA对行为模式的深刻洞察。特别值得赞美的是,文章将理论转化为可操作的步骤,如识别触发点和有意识地回归成人状态,这体现了TA的实用性和目标导向性。这种聚焦于自我觉察和状态转换的方法,正是TA促进个人成长和关系改善的强大之处。
在实践上可以应用的领域和可以解决人们的十个问题
在实践上,沟通分析心理学可以广泛应用于多个领域,帮助人们解决以下十个问题:1. 职场沟通障碍,减少同事间的误解和冲突;2. 团队协作效率低下,提升合作氛围;3. 领导力不足,帮助管理者更理性地决策;4. 员工情绪管理,降低工作压力引发的焦虑;5. 客户关系紧张,改善服务互动质量;6. 会议效率不高,促进更有效的讨论;7. 个人职业发展停滞,增强自我认知和适应能力;8. 家庭沟通问题,将职场技巧延伸至家庭生活;9. 社交焦虑,提升人际交往中的自信心;10. 冲突解决技能缺乏,培养和平解决争端的能力。通过应用成人自我状态,人们可以在这些领域中实现更和谐、高效的互动,展现出TA理论的广泛适用性和积极影响。